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The European Status Quo in legal recognition and patient-care services of occupational skin cancer

机译:职业性皮肤癌的法律认可和患者护理服务中的欧洲现状

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摘要

BACKGROUND:\udSkin cancer is the most common malignancy in Caucasian populations worldwide and ultraviolet radiation (UVR) is known for being the number one carcinogen. As, especially in outdoor workers, UVR is an inevitable carcinogen, the prevention and management of UVR-related skin cancers in these at-risk populations represent a collective challenge for dermatologists and healthcare policymakers likewise.\udOBJECTIVE:\udTo provide an overview on the current regulations on the acknowledgement and management of work-related skin cancer in 11 European countries.\udMETHODS:\udDermatologists from 11 countries networking within the EU Horizon 2020 COST Action TD1206 'StanDerm' contributed to a standardized survey regarding current national regulations, implemented for the recognition, prevention and management as well as possible compensation regulations in their individual country of residence.\udRESULTS:\udTen of 11 participating countries in this survey reported the existence of an established programme available on certain occupational diseases; work-related skin diseases were only specifically recognized in eight countries. Seven of 11 countries recognize cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in outdoor workers as 'occupational skin cancer'. Basal cell carcinoma (6 of 11), actinic keratosis (5 of 11), Bowen's disease (5 of 11) and malignant melanoma (5 of 11) are not as regularly approved as potentially 'work-induced'. Only a few of the countries included into this survey established a general documentation system (national registry) on occupational skin diseases. So far, representatives of only three countries of this survey referred to a specific established national programme for the prevention, management or compensation of occupational skin cancers acquired during work-related UVR exposure.\udCONCLUSION:\udThis survey highlights the need for mandatory regulations on the prevention, management and potential compensation of work-related UV-induced skin cancer across Europe. Against the background of a joint European domestic market, equal standards of occupational safety across Europe should include binding regulations for the protection and management of work-related skin cancer. The design of a common regulation to meet the increasing incidence of skin cancers in outdoor workers should become part of the European agenda, ensuring equal working and living conditions in the member states.
机译:背景:皮肤癌是全球高加索人群中最常见的恶性肿瘤,紫外线辐射(UVR)是第一大致癌物。由于特别是在室外工作人员中,UVR是不可避免的致癌物,因此在这些高危人群中,预防和管理与UVR相关的皮肤癌同样是皮肤科医生和医疗保健政策制定者面临的共同挑战。\ ud目标:\ ud提供概述欧洲11个国家/地区关于与工作相关的皮肤癌的承认和管理的现行法规。\ udMETHODS:\ ud来自欧盟11个国家/地区的皮肤科医生在Horizo​​n 2020年COST行动TD1206中“ StanDerm”参与了有关当前国家法规的标准化调查, \ udRESULTS:\ udTen参加调查的11个国家/地区报告说,存在针对某些职业病的既定计划;与工作有关的皮肤病仅在八个国家中得到明确认可。 11个国家中有7个将户外工作人员的皮肤鳞状细胞癌识别为“职业性皮肤癌”。基底细胞癌(11例中的6例),光化性角化病(11例中的5例),鲍恩氏病(11例中的5例)和恶性黑色素瘤(11例中的5例)没有像可能的“工作诱发”那样被定期批准。参与调查的国家中,只有少数几个国家建立了有关职业性皮肤病的一般文件系统(国家注册系统)。迄今为止,仅本调查的三个国家的代表提到了一项特定的既定国家计划,该计划旨在预防,管理或补偿与工作有关的UVR暴露过程中获得的职业性皮肤癌。\ ud结论:\ ud该调查强调了对预防,管理和补偿欧洲与工作有关的紫外线引起的皮肤癌。在欧洲国内市场共同的背景下,整个欧洲的平等职业安全标准应包括具有约束力的法规,以保护和管理与工作相关的皮肤癌。制定一项共同法规以应对户外作业人员皮肤癌发病率不断上升的情况,应成为欧洲议程的一部分,以确保成员国的平等工作和生活条件。

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